Silver Cave in China

Silver Cave in China

Definition of Art​​​​​​​​​​​

In Sanskrit, the word art is called cilpa. As an adjective, meaning cilpa colored, and said jadiannya su-cilpa means equipped with beautiful shapes or decorated beautifully. As a noun it means coloring, which later developed into all sorts of artistic "kekriaan". Cilpacastra are widely touted in the art history lessons, was a book or guide for cilpin, namely artisans, including what is now called artists. It first has been no distinction between artists and artisans. Understanding art is a personal expression no expression of beauty and art is a collective society. That is found not only in India and Indonesia alone, there is also in the West in the past.

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In Latin in the Middle Ages, there are terms ars, artes, and artista. Ars is a technique or craftsmanship, the dexterity and proficiency in doing things, as for artes mean the group of people who have dexterity or proficiency, and artista are members who are in those groups. So presumably equivalent cilpa artista. Ars is then developed into l'arte (Italian), l'art (France), elarte (Spain), and art (UK) . But in Europe there are also other terms, the Germans call die Kunst art and the Netherlands with Kunst, which comes from the root word that another even with the same sense. (German is also familiar with the term die Art, meaning way, road, or modes, which can also be returned to the origin and meaning of art activities, however, die Kunst who was appointed for a term activities). Greece are seen as sources of European culture since the beginning of history despite already know philosophy and philosophy of art, also did not have a word that can be aligned with our current understanding of the art. The term most closely with the understanding it is? HNE?? Ng now we know it has a direct relationship with words? Nik?? Basics About Scope of Fine Arts The word art comes from foreign languages ​​that emphasizes the meaning of the results of activities of artists. The scope of art as a result of artistic activities that include sound art, art movement and art activities according to the media. The media in this case has meant a means of determining the boundaries of the sphere of art. The media as a means of artistic activity can produce works of art after the artist based on artistic creation (artistic value). So the work of art according to the media used includes its kind; among art (visual art). A basic understanding of the scope of art (visual art) according to media activity: Fine Arts: Portraiture Plastic arts Graphic Arts ​ Design: Graphic Design (Visual Communication) Interior Design Product Design (Industrial Design) ​ Kria: Kria Textiles Kria Wood Kria Ceramics Kria glass, etc.. In the past there was no clear distinction between the artist and kriawan, between artists and craftsman. Charles Batteaux (1713-1780) distinguishes art into two types: pure art (fine art / pure art) Applied arts (useful art / applied art) With the emergence of the term fine arts (fine art) in the 18th century began happening fundamental differences about fine art and art life. Arts continue to grow, and in the 19th century there was an attempt to reunite art and kria, in the history of art, we know Werkstatte born in Austria and the Bauhaus in Germany is an effort to reunite the fine arts and the art of life. Thus was born the term we know today as the industrial design. However, the development of art from the 60s until now has shown a development that blend in with a variety of arts disciplines, such as the emergence Happening art, installation art, multimedia and others, as well as the boundaries between art kria who truly have technical skills (hand-made ) by using a mix of industry, as well as the development of such advanced photographic technology. (Source: http://members.fortunecity.com/)